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Refined Insights's avatar

While I am sympathetic to some of the points here, I would have to respectfully disagree.

The reason we don't have a lot of these things is not because of bureaucracy and heavy regulations. Or because of low tax rates.

1945 - 1971 was the golden age of capitalism and innovation and the top tax rate was as high as 91 percent.

Since we have steadily cut tax rates, especially for the wealthy, we've not gotten increased innovation. We have gotten increased hoarding. Which is not surprising because it's easier to make money from monopoly rents and stock buybacks than from productive innovation.

This is true even for the ostensible entrepreneurs who purportedly care only about changing the world, as evidenced by the fact that as they and their companies grow richer, they adopt the mindsets of the companies they replaced. People do risky things like try to change the world or an industry because it's usually their only option to make something of themselves and a legacy. When that is done to a degree, they revert to basic human laziness and caution, like us all.

And it's simply untrue that politicians and the public are excessively risk averse. In the noughties and early years of the last decade, silicon valley was championed everywhere. Indeed, several of these companies only got so big because the government didn't want to tamper with innovation.

It is only now after the dreams they promised have soured that people are now pushing back.

It's the same thing with self driving cars and medical data. The careless disrespect and disregard Uber had for the transportation industry and the manipulative ends to which Facebook used consumer data among many other examples is why people are so cautious.

They are cautious from experience and they have every right to be. Nothing in the last two decades has merited the reckless and manipulative optimism these companies have sold to us. Unless that changes, there is absolutely no reason for people's attitudes about promises of new 'innovation' to change as well.

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Roeland's avatar

I think a main thing that currently limits flying cars and delivery drones is the amount of noise they produce. We have flying cars, in common parlance they are called helicopters. And they are loud.

Think of how many neighbours you have within 100 metres of your house. What if even 1 in 10 starts using flying cars?

Maybe someone will invent a more quiet version. But you inherently have to move a large amount of air to stay up in the sky.

About that 1 breakdown in 100,000 km: an average car will cover that distance in about 7 years. It is not good if you have a fatal accident on average once in 7 years. Count me as one of the people who does not like this idea. That said, for our current generation flying cars this is solved by requiring that they can land using auto-rotation. The rotor is designed in a way that during a descent it somehow is still able to create enough lift to be able to pick a landing spot and survive the impact, even without power.

Incidentally, a well known but underexploited way to substantially improve our health is to actually start using bicycles instead of cars whenever it is feasible. We’re leaving a couple of years of extra life expectancy on the table right there.

It is always a balance. Tolerating the amount of people that get killed in traffic in the US is dumb. There are countries that get maybe 1/3d of that death toll per capita, and they have basically the same humans in the same cars as the US. But on the other hand I agree that we have to be honest with how safe or dangerous self-driving cars are. Should we compare them with the current situation on the road, or with the goal of zero fatalities? Maybe we should expect that self-driving cars become as safe as air travel (i.e. still much safer than travelling by road). Not sure what’s up with self-driving cars at the moment. I would have thought that we would have self-driving on motorways by now.

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